360-Degree Business Plan Execution

– Anil K Baral –

Teamwork for Success

Starting and running a successful business is like working on a team project – everyone has a role to play. This article will look at how each part of a company, like Human Resources, Finance, Production and Marketing, along with every employee working together, is essential for making a business plan work. Join us as we uncover the keys to success in the business world.
Introduction
An organisation functions as a cohesive unit, with each responsible department forming a circle wherein the success of the entire organisation circulates and interrelates within a 360-degree framework. The significance of a well-crafted business plan cannot be overstated when it comes to the effective functioning of any organisation. In examining the role of a business plan, it becomes evident that its impact extends across various departments within an organisation. For the success of any business plan, top management and all departments are equally responsible, forming an interconnected network.
Let us take an example of any manufacturing company. The responsible wings are:
1. Top-level Management
2. Finance Department
3. Purchase and Inventory Control
a. Dispatch and Supply Chain Unit
b. Transport Unit
4. Marketing Department
a. Sales Unit
b. Advertisement and Branding Unit
c. Market Analysis and Positioning and Survey Unit
5. Production Department
6. Human Resource Management Department
a. General Administration and Public Relations
b. Employee Recruitment and Training Unit
7. IT Department
When analysing the failure of a business plan, the sales and marketing team often face increased pressure. However, it is crucial to delve into the root causes of these failures.
Business Plan Elements:
A business plan, a written document outlining the future goals of a company, includes key elements such as:
1. Market Analysis: Examination of the target market, industry trends, and competition.
2. Product or Service Offering: Descriptions of the products or services the business will provide.
3. Marketing and Sales Strategy: Outline of efforts to reach target customers.
4. Operations: Day-to-day operations, including production and supply chain management.
5. Management Team: Introduction to key members with qualifications and responsibilities.
6. Financial Plan: Projections, including income statements, balance sheets and cash flow.
A business plan is dynamic and should be regularly reviewed and updated for relevance and accuracy.
The proper execution of a business plan begins with top management, often starting with target setting. Each department plays a crucial role in achieving the goals outlined in the business plan. Taking the example of a manufacturing company, the top management aligns with the market analysis provided by the marketing department. The interdependence of various departments, from sales to production and finance, is essential for successful business plan execution.
Achieving the outlined goals involves careful consideration of each department, from human resources to production and supply chain management. Financial planning, overseen by the finance department and approved by top management, is integral to the accuracy of the plan. The success of a business plan creates a circular journey within the organisation—a 360-degree circle of collaboration and interdependence.
Let’s delve deeper into how each department is equally responsible for the success of the business plan:
Making a business plan work is like putting together a puzzle. Each department is a piece, and when they fit together just right, the plan succeeds. In this journey, every part, from hiring people to managing money and making products, plays a big role. Let’s break down how each piece, or department, makes the plan successful.
1. Human Resources (HR) Department: HR’s Timely Recruitment and Training: The Foundation of Business Plan Success.
• Responsible for timely recruitment and training of employees across all units.
• Delays in hiring and inadequate training can impede the initial steps of the business plan.
2. Finance Department: “Finance Department’s Strategic Moves: Fuelling the Business Plan Engine!”
• Plays a crucial role in securing timely bank loans or funds.
• Ensures prompt opening of Letters of Credit (LC) for machine or raw material purchases.
• Timely financial arrangements are vital for the overall success of the business plan.
3. Production Department: “Production Excellence: Meeting Standards, Exceeding Expectations!”
• Ensures the production of goods meets defined standards within the prescribed time frame.
• Timely dispatch of goods to all locations as per the calendar is essential for success.
4. Marketing Department: “Marketing Mastery: Timing is everything in Business Plan Triumph!”
• Timely appointment of dealers, distributors, and retail counters aligns with the marketing plan.
• Proper training and allocation of sales officers in the field are critical for success.
• Advertisement and branding activities need to be timely and aligned with the seasons.
5. Collection and Monitoring: The Pulse of Financial Circulation!
• Efficient collection of payments contributes to the circulation of funds within the organisation.
• Proper monitoring of the entire process, including employee performance and workability analysis, is essential.
6. Interdepartmental Collaboration: “Interdepartmental Harmony: Every Employee, Every Department, Equally Responsible!”
• Demand and market positioning analysis require collaboration from all departments.
• Employees from every department play an equal role in achieving the success of the business plan.
• Cross-functional teamwork ensures that the organisation moves cohesively towards its goals.
In summary, the success of the business plan is not the sole responsibility of one department. Instead, it is a collective effort where each department, through its specific contributions, ensures the seamless execution of the plan. Every employee, regardless of their department, plays a crucial role in achieving the overall success of the business plan.
(Baral is CEO/MD of Eco Business House and Founder Director of Narayani Auto Business House. A PhD Scholar in Management at Sikkim p University, he holds a recognition as Certified Human Resource Management Professional) 
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